Dancing Salamanders

International Suicide Prevention Day

10 September 20245 min read

On 10 September each year, World Suicide Prevention Day is observed — a WHO initiative marked around the world. In many countries candles are lit, talks are held and conversations happen that rarely find room the rest of the year. Schools, authorities, healthcare settings and charitable organisations devote the day to bringing forward a question that is otherwise often silenced. For those of us who support bereaved people, the day is more than a calendar marker — it's a day when grief after suicide is allowed to take up public space, and when prevention and bereavement support are reminded of how closely they belong together.

A Day That Gives Grief Public Space

Most days of the year, bereaved people carry their grief fairly quietly. Suicide is still surrounded by stigma, and many of us have learned to choose our words carefully when we explain how our person died, or not to say at all. We gauge the reaction of the person asking, assess whether we dare tell the whole truth or whether we need to simplify, and often carry an extra weight of also having to manage others' responses to our grief.

The 10th of September is the exception. A day when it's okay to speak openly about what is otherwise said quietly, when media, authorities and organisations simultaneously lift the question, and when those of us who are bereaved can say aloud: we exist, we carry the grief together, and we want more people to dare to speak. That so many voices speak at the same time makes it a little easier for each of us to also take up space with our own story, if we want to.

Prevention and Bereavement Support Belong Together

It's easy to think of suicide prevention and support for the bereaved as two separate things — one is about preventing, the other about helping afterwards. But research and lived experience show that they're connected far more closely than it might seem.

People bereaved by suicide are themselves a risk group. Losing someone to suicide increases the risk of your own mental ill-health, of complicated grief and, in the worst case, of suicide yourself. Research estimates that each suicide affects 10 to 20 or more people close to the person — which means that each death by suicide creates a whole circle of people who suddenly need support themselves, often without anyone around them knowing what to say or do.

This means that supporting the bereaved is also prevention work. Creating spaces where bereaved people can be seen, understood and met with care reduces the risk of further losses. The two are not separate questions. They are two faces of the same question.

Breaking the Silence Is Prevention

The silence around suicide — the euphemisms, the avoided conversations, the stigma that makes people feel they must grieve quietly — doesn't only harm those who are already bereaved. It also harms those who are suffering before the worst happens.

When the subject is something nobody talks about openly, fewer people who are doing very badly dare to say so to someone else in time. The shame creates a wall between the person who is suffering and the help that exists. Speaking openly about suicide — saying the word directly, making space for the conversation — is part of how we reduce that harm.

World Suicide Prevention Day exists partly to normalise these conversations. Every talk at a school or workplace, every open gathering, every candle lit in public is a small signal that the subject is allowed to exist, that the people affected are not alone, that the silence is not inevitable.

What the Day Means for the Bereaved

For those of us who have lost someone, the day holds something specific. It's a day when our loss is publicly acknowledged — when it is said, by many voices at once, that this kind of grief exists and matters and deserves support. On most days of the year, we navigate a world that doesn't quite know what to do with us. On this day, the world turns slightly in our direction.

Some of us find that meaningful. Some find the public attention difficult or exhausting. Both responses are valid. You are allowed to mark the day in whatever way feels right for you — or not mark it at all.

A Simple Thing You Can Do

You don't need to do anything large or public. On this day, or any day:

Speak the word directly when the subject arises, rather than reaching for a euphemism. If you know someone who is bereaved, get in touch. If you know someone who has been struggling, ask how they are — really ask, with the space for an honest answer. Let the conversation exist in the room.

That is what moves the line. One conversation at a time.


Support right now:

  • Mind Självmordslinjen (Sweden): Call 90101 or chat at mind.se — open around the clock, anonymous and free
  • Samaritans (UK/Ireland): 116 123 — free, 24/7
  • Crisis Text Line (US/UK/CA/IE): Text HOME to 85258 (UK) or 741741 (US)
  • International Association for Suicide Prevention: iasp.info